Greenland to Newfoundland: Mountains, Wildlife and Viking History

Upon your arrival at Keflavik International Airport, make your way independently to your included hotel in downtown Reykjavik, approximately 45 minutes from the airport. If your arrival schedule allows, explore the fascinating Icelandic capital on your own. Many major tourist attractions and historic sites are within walking distance of the city centre.

This morning, catch your charter flight to Kangerlussuaq, Greenland, where you board your vessel and begin your expedition. Get ready for great adventures ahead. Expect a welcome and safety briefing from your expedition leader.

Explore two towns in the Qeqqata Municipality on the west coast of Greenland along the Davis Strait. The first is Maniitsoq, which translates to “the place of rugged, uneven terrain.” That’s precisely what you see in the surrounding terrain: towering mountains, pristine rivers, seemingly endless glaciers and incredibly deep fjords. In fact, one of the day’s highlights is a journey along Eternity Fjord, which is 47mi (75km) long and reaches a depth of 3,937ft (1,200m). Later in the day, you have time to wander through the historic town of Sisimiut, where several 18th-century colonial buildings still stand, one of which is Bethel Church. Just look for the striking blue-and-red wooden place of worship. Today’s activities also include a demonstration of the traditional art of kayak-making. Experiencing a cultural resurgence, the kayak is a symbol of Greenland and can be traced back more than 4,000 years to the Inuit, who used the vessels for hunting and transportation. For those inclined to other modes of transport, mountain biking is another option during our visit to Sisimiut.

Ilulissat, Greenlandic for icebergs, is one of the highlights of any journey along west Greenland. Declared a World Heritage Site in 2004, Ilulissat Icefjord gives birth to countless icebergs. In fact, it’s home to one of the most productive glaciers in the northern hemisphere, Sermeq Kujalleq (also known as Jakobshavn Glacier). A Zodiac excursion is a unique way to enjoy the spectacle of enormous bergs floating out to Disko Bay. We plan to Zodiac cruise ashore to visit the nearby town of Ilulissat; from there, we hike to the icefjord, where you can view this incredible parade of icebergs from the rocky shore. Expect to see a lot of dogs while you’re in town. There was a time when sled dogs actually outnumbered citizens in Ilulissat, which, unsurprisingly, is the birthplace of the first European to traverse the Northwest Passage by dogsled, explorer Knud Rasmussen. If time allows, you can visit a local museum dedicated to his memory.

As your ship navigates across the Davis Strait, onboard polar experts will present on a variety of topics to deepen your understanding of the places featured in the itinerary. Our experts include glaciologists, historians, wildlife specialists and other Polar specialists.

Today is our first day exploring the Canadian Arctic as we arrive in Nunavut, Canada’s youngest territory. Nunavut, which means “our land” in the Inuktitut language, stretches north of the Arctic Circle and covers more than 695,000sqmi (1.8m sqkm), and is considered the homeland of the Inuit in Canada. Spend time in Pangnirtung, located at the mouth of Pangnirtung Fjord, which merges with Cumberland Sound. It’s a stronghold of the Inuit community, and an ideal place to learn about Inuit culture while admiring finely crafted traditional art, especially the textiles. You may want to purchase a Pang toque, a must-have knit cap for anyone visiting the community.

History buffs will enjoy a visit to Cape Mercy, an isolated cove at the southern tip of Cumberland Sound in Nunavut. Cape Mercy was named by British explorer John Davis, who sailed through this part of the Arctic in 1585. Fast forward several centuries to the 1950s when Cape Mercy was selected as the site of a Distant Early Warning Line (DEW) installation, a system of radar stations set up during the Cold War to detect nuclear attacks. It should be noted that the Inuit hunted and fished in Cape Mercy and the surrounding area long before the arrival of European explorers. You can join a guided shore walk to enjoy incredible views of the vast Davis Strait, which connects Baffin Bay to the Labrador Sea.

Torngat Mountains National Park will leave you awestruck. Within the national park, established in 2008, are Canada’s highest mountains east of the venerable Rockies. The park is a wilderness landscape painting brought to life: breathtaking fjords, dramatic glacial formations, stunning landscapes, boreal woodlands and wildlife. For students of Indigenous history, Torngat Mountain National Park is especially meaningful: the park is at the northern edge of the autonomous Nunatsiavut territory, which was recognised as the homeland of the Labrador Inuit in 2005, operating under its own constitution and administration. In fact, these lands have been home to the Nunatsiavut and their predecessors for more than 7,500 years. Torngat, in Inuktitut, means “place of the spirits,” which reflects the spiritual significance of the region to the Inuit communities. As a national park, this wilderness domain offers protection to boreal woodland caribou, black bears, Labrador wolves, red and Arctic foxes, polar bears, and peregrine falcons, among other species. You have opportunities to explore this national wilderness area during Zodiac and kayaking excursions, as well as guided hikes.

Nain, which has a population of approximately 1,200, is the administrative capital of Nunatsiavut, the semi-autonomous region in northern Labrador claimed by the Inuit. Visitors can learn about Labrador Inuit heritage through interactive exhibits, artwork, and cultural programs at the very modern-looking Illusuak Cultural Centre. Then, to learn about the other cultural group that influenced the region, stroll through town to discover the historic Moravian Mission complex, established in 1771. The white-painted church and mission house bear witness to centuries of cultural exchanges between the Inuit and European missionaries. You’ll have time to engage with friendly locals to hear stories passed down through the generations, and sample traditional foods such as arctic char and cloudberries. There is a guided hike to take in breathtaking vistas of the surrounding mountains and sea.

As our ship heads south, enjoy views of the southern coast of Baffin Island Labrador. While at sea for the day, join expedition staff on deck as they look for whales and birdlife. This is also your chance to relax with a glass of wine or hot tea and simply take in the wondrous beauty around you.

Consider the wooden longboats that transported the Vikings an incredible 1,355mi (2,180km) from Greenland to Newfoundland in 1000 CE. Today, you’re going to visit the archaeological remains at the place they landed in their hand-hewn vessels. L’Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site (also a World Heritage Site) is the only confirmed Norse or Viking settlement in North America. Join a guided tour to see where Norseman Leif Erikson, son of Erik the Red, is believed to have founded “Vinland” (the East Coast area including what would later be known as Newfoundland) around 1000 CE. Explore the reconstructed sod huts and Norse ruins throughout the historic site, proof that Vikings discovered North America 500 years before Christopher Columbus’ much-chronicled arrival.

Your final at-sea day is a great opportunity for you to ask any lingering questions you have for our team of experts, attend one last polar presentation, relax in Tundra Spa & Sauna or in one the outdoor Jacuzzis.

Your ship arrives at the pier in St John’s for a morning disembarkation. After breakfast, you may make your way to St John’s International Airport to connect with your onward flight, or stay longer if you have booked additional accommodation